The pressure (force over
area) exerted by the fluid on the bottom of the reservoirs as a result of its
gravitational force is identical in the two vessels. The hydrostatics pressure
depends only on the height 1 of the liquid column and not on the shape of the
vessel.
Hydraulic Pressure Intensifier:
The hydraulic press is force
intensifiers, the inverse system being a pressure intensifiers. Two pistons of different
surface are connected by a rod. If pressure Pe is exerted on piston area, forces acts upon the large piston. This force
is transmitted to the small piston by the piston rod and acts on the smaller
piston area. Thus pe2 is large than pe1. Neglecting friction losses, the
following equation applies:
F1 = F2
Pe1 x A1 = pe2 x
A2
Pe1/pe2 = A2/A1
In a pressure intensifiers,
the pressures are inversely proportional to the areas.
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